Breathing pattern disorders and functional movement; results demonstrate the importance of diaphragmatic breathing on functional movement: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24567853
Diaphragmatic Breathing Enhances Heart Rate Variability and Parasympathetic Regulation: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5319881/
A role for CO(2) in the regulation of gene transcription has recently been identified with exposure of cells and model organisms to high CO(2) leading to suppression of genes involved in the regulation of innate immunity and inflammation: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21224229/
How Breathing Controls HRV: The Science of Biofeedback, Baroreflex Resonance, and Nervous System Regulation: https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/psychology/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00756/full
Breathe Away Anxiety: New Study Confirms Breathwork’s Power in Treating Anxiety Disorders. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9954474/
Breathing and Brain Activity are Deeply Connected and Actually Influence Each Other.Temporal Relations between Cortical Network Oscillations and Breathing Frequency during REM Sleep. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8211551/
Short‑term stress is adaptive . It can enhance immune function, mental/physical performance and resilience, whereas chronic stress is maladaptive, suppressing systems and degrading performance. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5964013/
Breathing Modulates Network Activity in Frontal Brain Regions during Anxiety. Research reveals how anxiety alters breathing patterns and how these changes influence brain activity, offering new possibilities for targeted, breath-based interventions. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11714350/
Psychosocial Stress during First Pregnancy Predicts Infant illness. Maternal prenatal stress is associated with increased maternal reporting of infant illness, as well as increased frequency of both urgent care visits and emergency department visits. College of Medicine, Penn State University, Hershey, PA 17033
The impact of mouth breathing on dento-facial development. Mouth breathing alters facial structure, disrupts saliva’s protective roles, increases dental and gum disease risk, affects jaw joint development, and may contribute to broader oral health problems. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9498581/#s5
Inclusion of a rest period in diaphragmatic breathing increases high frequency heart rate variability, Implications for behavioral therapy: Diaphragmatic breathing as a method to increase HRV, particularly high-frequency HRV , which is commonly associated with parasympathetic activity, vagal regulation, and self-regulatory capacity: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/psyp.12791
Intentional breathing strategies could help runners overcome breathlessness, boost performance, and rediscover the joy of running. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8967998/#sec20
Breathing refines the patterns of nerve activity, making your autonomic nervous system more coordinated and adaptive rather than just more or less active. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3882935/
The effect of a single session of 30-min mindful breathing in reducing fatigue among patients with haematological cancer , a randomised controlled trial https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8518151/
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